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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the 10 DOT agencies that deal with intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure transportation of goods and people. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track, train control and signal systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a type of rail transport in the United States that is controlled by the government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) creates and enforces railway safety rules, oversees funds for railroads, and investigates ways to improve the efficiency of rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its top officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency oversees all passenger and freight transportation that utilizes the nation's railway network. Additionally, the agency also supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates the government's support for rail transportation activities. Moreover, the agency regulates the ownership and operation of all intermodal infrastructures such as tracks, rights-of-way, equipment real property, and rolling stock, and also provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. FRA's duties also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity for comments, a procedure by which anyone can report to the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or deficiencies. In addition, the agency establishes policies and conducts inspections to determine the compliance with its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines that include track, signal and train control motive power and equipment operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency has the responsibility of ensuring that the railroad transportation system operates in a safe, economic and sustainable way. As a result, the agency requires railroads to maintain a safe working environment and provide the appropriate training to their employees. In addition, the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public gets fair prices for their transportation services. In addition the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad employees and protect whistleblowers from being retaliated against by railroad companies. The agency also has an procedure through which railroad employees can file complaints regarding the company's actions. The primary goal of the agency is to ensure safe, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a strong America today and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through controlling rail safety, coordinating railroad assistance programmes and conducting research to support improved railroad safety and national transportation policies, coordinating rail networking development and helping the private industry manage railroads. In the past, railroads were large monopolies with little competition. The railroad industry abused its dominance in the market as a result. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as and other regulatory agencies, to limit the monopolies' exploitation of railroads. Purpose Federal railroads are government institutions that make rules, regulate funds for rail and conduct research to improve rail transportation in the United America. It oversees both passenger and freight railroads, and also manages the nation's railway infrastructure. It is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding the current rail systems, ensuring the ability of the rail industry to meet the growing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in regional and national system planning. The main responsibility of the federal government in the field of rail transportation is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for this, and has several divisions that manage the country's passenger and freight railroad operations. The largest of them is the Office of Railroad Safety, which is home to around 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections to determine the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines: track, signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has various departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It oversees programs designed to improve freight and passenger railway transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department also is responsible for the grants that are given to help railways, and it collaborates with other agencies in planning for the country's rail needs. Another important duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against employees and ensuring that injured railway workers receive transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. Railroads are also prohibited from delay or deny medical treatment for injured railway employees. The FRA is the primary regulator of the passenger and freight railway industries, but there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for determining rates and governing economics in the industry. It also has the authority to regulate mergers in the railroad industry and line sales construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of regulations after a public input opportunity, by which anyone may submit complaints about rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Railroads carry people and goods between cities in the developed nations as also remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials to manufacturing and processing factories, and then the final products from these facilities to warehouses and stores. Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a number of essential commodities like grains, oil, and coal. In 2020, freight rail moved more than a quarter of nation's total freight volumes [PDFThe PDF file contains. The federal railroad is managed just like other businesses. It has departments for marketing, operations, sale and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales collaborates with potential and current customers to determine the type of rail services they need and how much they will cost. The operations department then produces rail services that meet these needs at the lowest price possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department supervises the entire operation, making sure each department is functioning efficiently. The government offers support to the railways in a variety of ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and construct new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often a part of the money that railroads earn through ticket sales and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi public for-profit company, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) principal task is to formulate and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on rail security to determine trends areas that require improvement or attention from regulators and to identify trends. FRA also participates in other projects to improve the safety and efficiency of rail transportation in the United States. For example, the agency is working to remove obstacles that could hinder railroads' introduction of positive train control systems (PTC). fela law firm is an emergency safety system that utilizes sensors and computers on board to automatically stop the train when it gets too close to another vehicle or other object. History In the 1820s and 1830s, the first railroads in America were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads significantly accelerated the industrialization process in these areas, and also brought more food products to the market. This made the country more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports. In the late 19th century the railroad industry experienced an “Golden Age” in which new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger transportation became popular. This was in large part because of the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. The government, for instance granted land grants to homesteaders in order to encourage them to settle the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also partnered to construct the first transcontinental railway, which allowed travelers to travel from New York City to San Francisco in just six days. However in the early part of the 20th century, demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other transportation options like cars and airplanes gained popularity, while regulations hindered railroads in their ability to compete economically. A series of bankruptcies and service cuts and deferred maintenance was the next step. Misguided federal rail regulations also contributed to the decline. In the year 1970, the federal government began to ease the regulatory shackles on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry, such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set rail safety regulations and is among the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation. Since then, the railroad infrastructure of the United States has seen a significant amount of investment. The Northeast Corridor, for example has been renovated to accommodate faster, more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to create more efficient freight rail systems. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe rails in the coming years. It is the agency's job to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as it can.